Catholic Churches of Sacramento, Inc. v. Super. Ct.
of Sacramento County,
No.C037025 (Cal. Ct. App. July 2, 2001)
A California public benefit corporation ("corporation"), which provides
social services to the poor, disabled, elderly, and otherwise vulnerable members
of society without regard to their religious beliefs, sued against the Superior
Court of California and the California Department of Managed Health Care seeking
relief from having to include prescription contraceptives in its employees'
health insurance benefits package, as well as a preliminary injunction enabling
it to provide employee health insurance that did not include prescription contraceptives.
The corporation specifically challenged the constitutionality of various state
laws which require California employers to include coverage of prescription
contraceptives when they provide their employees with insurance coverage that
includes prescription drug benefits. In response to the corporation's argument
that the state's statutory scheme impermissibly burdened its sincerely held
religious beliefs and therefore violated its constitutionally guaranteed religious
freedoms, the California Court of Appeals affirmed the Superior Court's denial
of a preliminary injunction pending trial.
Additionally, the court concluded that "it is not reasonably probable
that the [corporation's] action will prevail on the merits because the statutes
at issue do not have a secular purpose, do not advance or inhibit religion,
and do not foster excessive government entanglement with religion." As
such, the court held that the incidental effect of the statutes on religious
beliefs did not violate the religious guarantees of the United States and California
Constitutions.